|
5. |
Lignan Biological Activity |
| |
|
Antioxidant |
| |
|
Verbascoside, Elenoside |
| |
|
Cytotoxicity (Anticancer) |
| |
|
Elenoside is cytotoxic
against leukemia, small cell
lung cancer, breast, colon,
and prostate cancers, at a
concentration of 10-5
to 10-4
M. |
|
6. |
Flavanoid Biological
Activity |
| |
|
Antioxidant (all) |
| |
|
Anti-inflammatory (Apigenin
& Glycosides) |
| |
|
Anti-allergenic (Apigenin,
Luteolin) |
| |
|
Vasodilator (All, especially
flavanoids) |
| |
|
Cytotoxic (Flavones) |
| |
|
Smooth Muscle Relaxer
(Flavones) |
| |
|
Inhibits Clotting and
Thrombosis (Chryseriol) |
|
7. |
Other Flavone Glycosides |
| |
|
Apigenin-4-O-shamnoside
0.0015% |
| |
|
Apigenin-7di-O-β-glucoside |
| |
|
Apigenin-7-rutinoside |
| |
|
Chryseriol-7-O-β-glucoside
0.00166% |
| |
|
Luteolin-4-O-β-D-glucoside
0.0001% |
| |
|
Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside |
| |
|
Luteolin-7-O-β-D-rutinoside |
| |
|
Luteolin-tetraglucoside |
| |
|
|
Quercitin is the Aglycone of
Rutin |
| |
|
|
Olivin is an anticancer
candidate with cytotoxic
activity against hepatic
tumors in vitro and in vivo
in laboratory rats. |
|
8. |
Tannins
Tannins are antioxidants,
metal chelaters, and protein
precipitants. They are
beneficial and
non-deleterious to nutrition
and health. |
|
9. |
Secoiridoids
Oleuropein & Related
Compounds |
| |
|
Secoiridoids are responsible
for a significant part of
the activity of Olive leaf
extract. The
derivatives of Oleuropein
and Ligstroside are
primarily responsible for
the observed antimicrobial
activity. Oleuropein
and Ligstroside do not
appear to possess any of
this activity themselves.
Oleacein, Oleuropein
Aglycone, Oleuroside (an
isomer of Oleuropein),
various oleosides, and of
course elolenic acid
collectively possess the
antimicrobial activity
attributed to oleuropein. |
|
10. |
Saponins & Sterols |
| |
|
Anticholesterolemic
(Sterols) |
| |
|
|
Antibiotic |
| |
|
|
Antifungal |
| |
|
Smooth Muscle Relaxant (Erythrodiol) |
| |
|
Glucose Uptake Inhibitor (Maslinic
Acid) |
| |
|
Glucose modulator (Maslinic
Acid) |
|
11. |
Alkaloids
Quinine Type Alkaloids are
present and function as
antimicrobials, particularly
as antifungals and
antiparasitics. They
also are antifebrile.
These are the original
antimalarial drugs.
Cinchonine and Cinchoninine
alkaloids and sterioisomers. |